The 67th Year
In the spring of 2020, I will celebrate my 67th birthday. As I sit here on the eve of that new year and upcoming milestone, I find myself thinking about the slings and arrows of my life - the ups and downs, the experiences had, the experiences not had, the influences felt, the influences not felt, the things learned, the things unlearned, the things not learned at all - and how they have led to me being just who I am at this time and place. I am also thinking of a goal, or perhaps more of a challenge, that intrigues me. Can analog and digital photographic processes be combined in some innovative way that leads to compelling images that could not have been created by either approach alone? Is there some hybridized frontier waiting to be explored? Out of these thoughts, a project has emerged. Over the course of the weeks leading up to my birthday, I will reinterpret a single image 67 times. I embark with the hope that through forced repetition within a compressed timeframe some creative breakthrough will be coaxed into being.
The image I’ve chosen for the project is a unique artifact - an image on paper created by an unrepeatable analog process involving a snippet from my neighbor’s trumpet vine, sunlight, and chemistry. In some ways, my initial question is then meaningless - what you see here is the result of an unavoidable synergy of digital and analog methods. The roughly 4x5 inch original has been scanned in high resolution by a high end flat bed scanner to create a digital file. Whether this digital file is manipulated in software or printed for use in further analog processes, the hybridization of approaches was a given from the start. In addition, this sort of combination workflow is common place. So then, what am I seeking to explore? I believe that we are in the infancy of what might be accomplished by fully embracing the best of both analog and digital approaches. I hope to push myself a bit out of the mainstream into some fresh waters, embracing the ever more sophisticated advances in computational photography while holding on to the emotional connection - for me and the viewer - of a hands on medium and a sense of having created something real, something tangible, something tactile. If successful, I will stand fully in my present moment in time, pay homage to how I got here, and offer some innovative and creative results.
The original image, created via a combination of lumen printing and chemigram processing during a playdate with fellow artist, Ginger Sisco Cook, on September, 7, 2019.
These are the subtle edits I would normally make to just about every image, whether a scan of an analog image or an image from a digital camera - a bit of sharpening, a bit of contrast, a bit of color balancing.
Pushing the color into a warmer range and adding vibrancy; moving towards a more personal vision.
Exploring monochrome - another routine aspect of my normal workflow as I begin to think about where I want to go with any given image.
Moving deeper into my vision for the image by selectively retouching areas of harsh contrast that troubled me.
Pulling back a bit from the extreme, this is the point at which I would normally consider myself done, having used familiar digital methods to optimize an image originally captured by purely analog methods, a scan of the original image having acted as my negative and Photoshop as my darkroom.
These next versions explore the use of Analog Efex Pro 2 to create a vintage camera style via algorithmic, software-driven means.
I woke up this morning with the first truly creative idea in my mind. Time will tell if it succeeds in the execution. Apparently fifteen iterations are enough for me to become restless with digital filters and manipulations, and for the unconscious mind to decide to intervene. In the meantime, Polaroids. This first is simple a photograph of the original.
Having started photographing the original with my Polaroid camera, the iPhone and Hipstamatic seemed the obvious next step.
Digital and physical collage using a variety of source material, including photographic prints and Hipstamatic digital images generated by rephotographing the original artifact.
Versions of the image printed on Hahnemuhle Sumi-e paper, then torn, woven, folded, and assembled.
The collages above (#25-#27) scanned and modified using the Infinite Texture Panel extension to Photoshop, an AI-driven tool that allows literally thousands of textures to be considered in a manageable way.
In these images the application of the texture is ordinary Photoshop, but AI is being used in the extension to assist the artist in navigating, previewing, and selecting from among an almost infinite number of options. The tool is organizing and presenting options in an extremely useful way, but not making any decisions - the outcome remains entirely in the hands of the artist.
In contrast to the last set, where AI simply aided the artist, these images are AI-generated, using the DeepDreamGenerator.
My emotional reaction to this set is interesting. I had not used DeepDreamGenerator before, and I was excited to explore its capabilities. After a few interactions, though, I found myself bored. I was reduced to a ‘button pusher’ and that quickly became excruciating. I had to push myself to finish the exercise.
Forcing myself to stick with it, I learned more about the controls within DeepDreamGenerator, and I was able to create something more to my liking - less ‘over the top’ - but I finished feeling that my creativity had been bludgeoned rather than released.
With a fresh attitude this morning, I returned to the concept of AI-generated images. It seems an important aspect of the hybridization possibilities and deserving of more deliberate consideration. This time I tried ArtBreeder.com. I found it fascinating. It wants to create faces, and though a bit of a tangent, I decided it was too interesting not to include. This is what it did to my original image on upload.
ArtBreeder works on the metaphor of genes and cross breeding, with lots of creative control in the hands of the artist. This is the result of cross-breeding my image with itself a number of times.
Still more cross-breeding. Addicting creativity offered up by an approach that is genuinely fun to use, has exciting possibilities, and is very well executed. There are a number of categories on the site to work with other than portraits, but the other categories do not support an upload of your own work. My fingers are crossed that the builders of this innovative tool rectify that shortcoming, and soon. The possibilities are tantalizing.
From 21st century artificial intelligence, jumping back to 1842 and the invention of the cyanotype. But even this light & chemistry-based image is digitally-dependent. The negative used to produce it was created in Photoshop and printed on an ink jet printer. And while my approach to producing negatives for alternative photographic processes is fairly straight forward, whole books are written on the subject and entire software and printing systems dedicated to it.
Cyanotype and Van Dyck Brown are often layered with light and chemicals, but in this image, I combined them in Photoshop, further exploring the hybridization of methods.
The combined image toned digitally to resemble the result attained when toning cyanotype in coffee.
Exploring combinations of the two originals beyond what can be achieved with light and chemicals, a painterly feel begins to emerge.
This set of images stem from my thinking and reading about the digital convergence in photography. In the first, I have overlaid the signature image of the series with the actual binary code of the opening paragraph of this web page.
Blending the code with the image, the familiar characteristics of leaf and stem melt into units of information.
In this set two chemigrams of the same twig are combined digitally, the full power of blending modes, layers, and layer masks being used to selectively reveal and obscure elements of the original images.
Using the Polaroid Lab to transform iPhone photos of collages into Polaroid prints using black and white film. Then turning those physical artifacts into digital images of Polaroid prints.
This set is based on a group of Polaroid images made using the Polaroid Lab mosaic capabilities. The mosaic images were created on Polaroid film, then re-photographed and used as elements in a digital collage, rendered in a Polaroid style.
Images #55 and #56 combined, and color balanced with the Infinite Color Panel, another fantastically useful digital tool.
With the intent of moving deeper into the abstract, this digital collage, using a variety of the previous image versions, was created as a starting point.
Using the Nik Collection software to distort the image via exaggerated motion and the addition of digital grain, looking for the non-representational form.
I started with a unique hand-made artifact and I want to end that way, so why not make a real hand-print. The plate was constructed by printing the original image onto heavy water color paper, cutting out the leaf shape, and glueing it onto another sheet of heavy water color paper. The substrate for the hand-print is an ink jet print of a digital collage of some of the images developed along the way. I am a neophyte at print making, but it is a skill I intend to pursue in the coming months. This image, then, serves not only to close the loop on the project, it also defines a framework for what I want to accomplish in my 68th year.
In doing research for this project, I found examples of uses of advanced digital technology - neural nets, machine learning, generative adversarial networks (GANs), etc - in a number of different areas of photographic practice, including image perfection, image creation, image visualization, image categorization and tagging, image in-painting, and image interpolation. Once an analog image has been digitized, all of these methods are as readily available to the artist as they would be for any image from a digital camera. So, having set aside the purity of an entirely analog approach, the options available are wide and expanding rapidly.
I think it is safe to say that most advanced uses of digital technology in photography today are focused on perfecting images - at the time of capture or after the fact. The emphasis seems to be on an automatic mode that corrects for all things in the blink of an eye. Gray, over-cast sky, sub-optimal light, sub-optimal gear, unwanted objects in the frame, subject with their eyes closed - no problem - truly point and shoot and let the software do all the fixing and polishing. I don’t find any of that personally objectionable, but It isn’t what I find exciting. There is also great debate on whether artificial intelligence methods will make photographers obsolete. Is there a future in which you just describe Grandma to a machine and it spits out an image of her that you can share with the family. This debate is of no interest to me. Whether that future is achieved or not seems immaterial. I believe that art and artists will always have a place in human society.
The frontier that interests me is where technology empowers me by aiding and abetting my creativity. I came across three examples in this project that excite me. What the folks at Polaroid Originals are doing is simple and yet so freeing. The Polaroid Lab allows any digital file to be printed on Polaroid film. And, of course, any Polaroid can be digitized. From digital to analog, from analog to digital and back to analog, a resonance chamber of sorts emerges. Their products invite real world, hands on, unlimited experimentation, and immediate sharing through the full embrace of light, chemistry, and technology. I wish them every success.
The folks at Infinite Texture Panel are also doing something very worthwhile with advanced technology. They are making it practically possible for the artist to effectively find and use specific textures within a library of thousands and thousands of textures. Their emphasis on providing navigational support in a world of almost infinite possibilities has very exciting implications in opening creative avenues for the artist on the digital frontier.
ArtBreeder.com's use of artificial technology combined with their genes and cross breeding metaphor is another winner, in my opinion. Perfection, homogeneity, conformance to a norm might be useful when you want to ensure that grandma’s birthday picture is the best it can be, but when it comes to making art, give me unexpected twists, unforeseen combinations, and odd outcomes any day. I eagerly look forward to what the talented people at ArtBreeder will do over the next few years.
Outside of the question of digital and analog hybridization, as I look at these 67 images, I see waves of more creative output arising at intervals. I also see cross-pollination of years of interest in various forms of visual expression. Perhaps I see what I am looking for, as these two things reinforce two of my core beliefs. The first is ‘just work’ - if I work, the inspiration will come. The second is that everything is synergistic. Each new interest, each new area of exploration and experimentation adds to the stew. Be it sweet or savory or bitter, I trust the process. This project has been a great way to start the year 2020. To paraphrase Minor White, what shall I be given next?